Whats the deal with wine sneezes? Wine & Spirits Wine & Spirits

why does alcohol make you sneeze

In this article, we’ll explore why drinking alcohol commonly leads to a stuffed up nose for so many people. More importantly, you’ll discover actionable ways to stop alcohol from inflaming nasal passages so you can avoid the dreaded stuffy nose hangover. Whether you only have the occasional glass of wine at dinner or frequently enjoy late nights out, you’re sure to learn valuable tips to nip post-drinking nasal congestion in the bud. For instance, beer and wine contain high levels of histamine, which can also contribute to a runny nose or nasal congestion. Or, maybe you’re sensitive to sulfites or other chemicals in alcoholic beverages, resulting in nausea or headaches. The symptoms of alcohol intolerance usually occur immediately after drinking alcohol and can be intense.

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why does alcohol make you sneeze

Our complete guide to Sudden Alcohol Intolerance is an excellent introductory resource to this condition. In this article, we’ll explore why sneezing and alcohol sometimes go hand-in-hand. Alcohol delays the first episode of REM sleep – and reduces the subsequent amount of REM sleep you get throughout the night. Alcohol is often used as a sleep aid – with some people crediting a «nightcap» with helping them fall asleep more easily. Ultimately, people must make their own decisions based on their personal risk factors and tolerances, ideally with the help of a trusted health professional.

But, if your nose is all stuffed up or runny after just a few sips of wine, this process probably isn’t proceeding as smoothly for you as it does for other people. Wine contains proteins from grapes, bacteria, and yeast, as well as sulfites and other organic compounds. Other studies have found that egg whites and gelatin are often used in the filtration processing of wine. Sulfites are sulfur compounds that occur naturally in the hops used to make beer. They are also added to beer as preservatives to prevent the growth of bacteria that can turn the alcohol to vinegar.

Can drinking alcohol worsen seasonal allergies and lead to sneezing?

  • Disturbed REM sleep can also lead to impairments in the consolidation of memories, cognitive function and how you regulate your emotions.
  • Unfortunately, nothing can prevent reactions to alcohol or ingredients in alcoholic beverages.
  • Many people report that red wine causes the most noticeable nasal congestion, even in those without an alcohol allergy or alcohol intolerance.
  • Asthmatics, for example, are at an increased risk of having a reaction to sulfite-containing food.
  • According to experts, that awful feeling after drinking may not always be due to overindulgence—it could be alcohol intolerance or even an allergy.

A true alcohol allergy causes far more serious symptoms and may trigger an anaphylactic reaction – a medical emergency that can cause rapid or weak pulse, fainting, shock, coma and even death. As a result, their bodies produce inactive ALDH enzymes that are unable to properly break down the alcohol into acetic vinegar. Beer contains histamines, which are produced by yeast and bacteria during the fermentation process.

The condition is caused by inheriting a gene that affects how alcohol is broken down by the body. The most common cause is ALDH2 deficiency, which results in decreased levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetaldehyde. People with this deficiency metabolize acetaldehyde slowly, leading to its buildup. ADH enzyme variants are another cause of alcohol intolerance, altering the structure and function of aldehyde dehydrogenase.

Ingredients in Alcoholic Beverages That Can Cause a Stuffy Nose After Drinking

Many people report that red wine causes the most noticeable nasal congestion, even in those without an alcohol allergy or alcohol intolerance. If you’re allergic to alcohol, you may experience hives, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, and wheezing. If you experience these symptoms after drinking alcohol, you must see a doctor as you may need to be treated for an allergy. What people shouldn’t be doing is justifying their drinking because it’s supposed to be healthy, says Luis Seija, an internist and pediatrician at the University of Pennsylvania.

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The most commonly proposed explanations include congestion, allergies, nerve stimulation, and genetic factors. If this phenomenon causes significant distress or worsens over time, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying issues. Histamine intolerance or sensitivity can make it difficult for the body to metabolize the histamines found in beer. As a result, the histamines can accumulate and trigger allergic symptoms. Additionally, people with alcohol intolerance, a genetic condition affecting the body’s ability to break down alcohol, may experience sneezing and nasal congestion after drinking beer. This is due to the accumulation of byproducts that trigger a mild allergic reaction.

  • It could also be that alcohol has a natural side effect to make people congested.
  • While talking about the breaking down of alcohol in body, there is an enzyme called as aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
  • What’s more, «people with sinus problems may also develop more pronounced upper respiratory symptoms, including nasal congestion, stuffiness, and facial pressure» when they drink, he adds.
  • While it may take longer for sleep and circadian rhythms to return to normal in people who drink more often in higher amounts, quitting alcohol can help.
  • This is likely because wine contains histamines, which trigger allergies.
  • Changing the labels as suggested by the Surgeon General will require congressional action that may never happen.

Can alcohol-induced sneezing be prevented?

Another theory suggests that alcohol may stimulate the trigeminal nerve, a cranial nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as chewing. When this nerve is activated, it can cause a reflexive response like sneezing in some individuals. The most common of these compounds are sulfites, which are typically highest in beer, brown liquor, and cider.

Read on to uncover the science behind the stuffy nose phenomenon as well as key strategies to prevent it from becoming an inevitable side effect of why does alcohol make you sneeze drinking alcohol. A few alcohols are less likely to trigger symptoms in people with alcohol intolerance. However, if you have alcohol intolerance, you must talk to your doctor about which alcohols are best for you to drink. If you’re looking for a way to prevent sneezing when you drink, try making your cocktails with fresh fruit juices instead of using pre-made mixes. This will help reduce the number of histamines in your drink and make it less likely to trigger a sneeze.

Alcohol intolerance is caused by a genetic condition in which the body can’t break down alcohol efficiently. The only way to prevent these uncomfortable reactions is to avoid alcohol. What’s more, research shows that some people have a gene variant (ALDH2) that prevents the body from producing aldehyde dehydrogenase, an enzyme that helps break down alcohol. So if your heart races and your body temperature skyrockets after drinking, your liver may not be able to manage the concentration of alcohol in your body effectively.

But while it might be nice to unwind after a long day with a glass of wine or a beer, alcohol may not be as beneficial for sleep as some think. Like other potential health hazards—such as spending time in the sun or eating not-so-nutritious foods—moderate or light drinking can fit into an otherwise healthy lifestyle, Wakeman says. After ethanol becomes acetaldehyde, it continues breaking down into non-toxic byproducts.

Symptoms of histamine intolerance can include sneezing, hives, headaches, nausea, and digestive issues—similar to a common allergic response. Alcohol can sometimes exacerbate nasal symptoms in individuals with preexisting conditions like allergies or rhinitis. It’s best to monitor how your body responds to alcohol and avoid it if it worsens your symptoms. First, red wine can cause headaches because it contains high levels of compounds called tannins, which inhibit the enzymes that protect the brain from substances that can trigger migraines. When this blood-brain barrier isn’t protected as it should be, the brain is more susceptible to headache-inducing triggers. First, some people have lower levels of the enzymes the body needs to break alcohol (ethanol) into metabolites that it can process and excrete.

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